Flat-Pack packing innovation: is origami going to save us from broken glassware?

A new origami-inspired tubular system promises to make lab equipment shipping more efficient and cost-effective by packing flat and assembling with ease.

Jeff Lee with the new flat pack innovation
Dr Jeff Lee with a new flat-pack tube designed by the RMIT team. Credit: Will Wright, RMIT University

Engineers at RMIT University have developed a new tubular structural system that could revolutionise how lab equipment is shipped. This innovative system is designed to pack flat, reducing space and transport costs, and can then transform into strong, load-bearing materials. The design is inspired by curved-crease origami, a method of paper folding that uses curved creases to create structural integrity.

Dr Jeff Lee and Distinguished Professor Mike Xie, from RMIT’s School of Engineering, drew inspiration from bamboo’s natural internal reinforcement when designing the tube’s structure. This self-locking system allows for the tubes to automatically pop into place, providing robust support without the need for additional mechanisms.

A Solution for Efficient Transport

Flat-pack systems are already widely utilised in various engineering fields, from biomedical devices to aerospace. The innovation from RMIT enhances these systems by making assembly quicker and more efficient. A panel made of these tubes weighs only 1.3 kg yet can support up to 75 kg, demonstrating their strength and potential for large-scale applications.

In the context of lab equipment, such a system could drastically reduce the logistical challenges of shipping bulky or delicate apparatuses. The flat-pack nature of the tubes allows for easy transportation, and their self-locking mechanism ensures that equipment can be quickly and securely assembled upon arrival.

Future Possibilities

This breakthrough could significantly enhance current deployable systems, such as the solar arrays NASA uses, where lightweight yet strong materials are essential. Lee explains that current space-faring structures, like booms, are often hollow and prone to deformation. The RMIT team’s design offers a more resilient solution.

Further research aims to extend the system’s capabilities to various tube shapes and materials, which could expand its use in a broader range of scientific and industrial applications. As the system continues to develop, it could offer a smarter, more adaptable solution for the global shipping of lab equipment, ensuring items arrive safely while reducing costs.

The RMIT team’s innovation offers several advantages for shipping lab equipment:

  • Compact Shipping: The flat-pack system reduces the space required for transport, which could lower costs and improve efficiency in logistics.
  • Quick Assembly: With the self-locking feature, lab workers can easily assemble equipment with minimal manual effort.
  • Strength and Durability: The system’s intelligent geometric design allows the tubes to withstand significant external forces, ensuring that delicate lab instruments remain protected during transit.

Looking Ahead

As the team continues to refine their designs, they aim to test the tubes under various conditions, such as bending and twisting, to ensure their resilience in different settings. They are also exploring new materials and manufacturing methods to create even smaller and more precise structures.

This research, “Self-locking and stiffening deployable tubular structures” published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, offers a glimpse into the future of deployable structures and their applications in a wide range of industries, including lab equipment shipping.

Staff Writer

Our in-house science writing team has prepared this content specifically for Lab Horizons